डॉक्टरों को पता नहीं है कि एमएस का कारण क्या है, लेकिन ऐसा लगता है कि कई चीजें इस बीमारी की संभावना को बढ़ा देती हैं। कुछ जीन वाले लोगों में इसके होने की संभावना अधिक हो सकती है। धूम्रपान भी जोखिम बढ़ा सकता है। एपस्टीन-बार वायरस या ह्यूमन हर्पीसवायरस सिक्स जैसे वायरल संक्रमण के बाद कुछ लोगों को एमएस हो सकता है, जिससे उनकी प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली सामान्य रूप से काम करना बंद कर देती है। संक्रमण रोग को गति प्रदान कर सकता है या पुनरावर्तन का कारण बन सकता है। वैज्ञानिक वायरस और एमएस के बीच संबंध का अध्ययन कर रहे हैं, लेकिन उनके पास कोई स्पष्ट उत्तर नहीं है। कुछ अध्ययनों से पता चलता है कि विटामिन डी, जिसे आप सूर्य के प्रकाश से प्राप्त कर सकते हैं, आपकी प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली को मजबूत कर सकता है और आपको एमएस से बचा सकता है। धूप वाले क्षेत्रों में जाने वाले लोगों में बीमारी होने की संभावना अधिक होती है, ऐसा लगता है कि उनका जोखिम कम है।
अधिकांश अक्षतंतु केंद्रीय तंत्रिका तंत्र में माइलिन नामक एक इन्सुलेट सामग्री में रहते हैं। दरअसल, माइलिन तंत्रिकाओं के साथ संकेतों को एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान तक ले जाने में मदद करता है।
A further cell populace that is now ever more implicated in MS are microglia. These cells are resident to & keep watch about the CNS, responding to pathogens by shifting amongst pro- & anti-inflammatory states. Microglia are actually demonstrated to be involved with the development of MS lesions and happen to be proven to become involved in other disorders that primarily have an affect on the CNS white make a difference.
Darifenacin (Enablex): This medication will work by enjoyable the bladder muscles to help you avoid contractions that result in The lack to regulate the bladder (incontinence). In addition, it allows avert the urgent and Regular should urinate.
चलने में कठिनाई जिसके परिणामस्वरूप बेंत, वॉकर या व्हीलचेयर की आवश्यकता हो सकती है।
customise your ecosystem. Make whatsoever modifications you will need inside your dwelling Areas to accommodate your multiple sclerosis. which could signify matters which includes decluttering, including grab bars, and various changes.
a health care provider will observe to determine if any new lesions produce As well as in which happen to be parts of the Mind the nerve cells happen to be stripped of myelin. If new lesions do create, a doctor may possibly switch to a different copyright.
The medication is given being an infusion. Two independent infusions is going to be given, with a two-week break involving them, with regular infusions remaining given the moment every 6 months. Each infusion will choose between a few and four several hours.
it's got also been proposed that specified microbes found in the intestine use molecular mimicry to infiltrate the Mind through the gut–brain axis, initiating an inflammatory reaction and rising blood-Mind barrier permeability. Vitamin D stages have also been correlated with MS; lower levels of vitamin D correspond to an increased threat of MS, suggesting a diminished prevalence in the tropics – a region with a lot more Vitamin D-rich daylight – strengthening the influence of geographical place on MS growth.[253] MS mechanisms start when peripheral autoreactive effector CD4+ T cells get activated and shift into the CNS. Antigen-presenting cells localize the reactivation of autoreactive effector CD4-T cells after they may have entered the CNS, attracting a lot more T cells and macrophages to sort the inflammatory lesion.
पुरुषों की तुलना में महिलाओं में दो से तीन गुना अधिक होने की संभावना होती है।
As with every professional medical treatment, remedies Employed in the administration of MS have quite a few adverse outcomes. substitute treatments are pursued by a lot of people, despite the shortage of supporting proof of efficacy.
a single emerging speculation, often called the hygiene hypothesis, suggests that early-life publicity to infectious agents really helps to develop the immune method and reduces susceptibility to allergic reactions and autoimmune Conditions. The hygiene hypothesis has long been linked with MS and microbiome hypotheses.[252]
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Along with treatment, you are able to do other points to ease your MS indicators. Get regular exercise and steer clear of far too much warmth to boost your Strength. inquire your medical Multiple sclerosis therapy in vasant Kunj doctor about making an attempt yoga to ease tiredness or strain.